Supporters of contact tracing, which include the director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, say the process is fundamental for controlling the spread of communicable diseases, like coronavirus.

包括美国疾病控制中心任在内的接触者追踪技术的支持者们，他们认为这一方法能有效控制疾病的播，比如冠状病毒。

The question in this case is whether people who have a communicable disease, like AIDS or tuberculosis, can be denied jobs because of their disease.

带有可播疾病，（比如艾滋病、肺结核）的人是否可以因此而被拒。

The shift from infectious, or " communicable" diseases to NCDs as a major cause of death is a vital clue for understanding why a country's mortality rate could be decreasing.

从或“可”疾病转变为疾病的死因，是理解一个国家死亡率为什么会下降的重线索。

Douglas Bettcher is the director of the WHO's Department for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases. He calls the illegal trade a monster with many heads.

道格拉斯·贝彻是世卫组织疾病预防部任，他称法贸易是多头怪兽。

Super-spreader is an event or place at which a large number of people contract the same communicable disease.

" 超播" 是指一大群人在一个事件中或一个地点感同一种病。

Also, you want to test her and make sure she doesn't have any communicable diseases.

- 另外，你想对她进行测试，确保她没有任何病。

It includes deaths from communicable diseases, often the single biggest cause of death.

它包括由病导致的死亡，病通常是死亡的原因。

It is an arcane public health order aimed at preventing the spread of communicable diseases.

这是一项旨在防止疾病播的晦涩公共卫生令。

Diving into that bowl of pico de gallo, infecting it with all manner of communicable diseases for the next person to take too, which is actually kind of a problem with the fresh salsas.

将头埋进那碗皮可德加洛中，给食物带来各种可的疾病， 让下一个人也跟着遭殃，这实际上是新鲜莎莎酱的一个问题。

Isabelle: I know, but you've just returned from McQuillanland, and I've just read that anyone who has been there may be a carrier of a communicable disease called Niebola.

伊莎贝尔：我知道， 但是你刚从麦奎兰德回来，我刚刚读到去过那里的人可能是尼博拉这种可播疾病的携带者。

So if you think about the trajectory of how we've thought about disease in the past, for so long it was about fighting viral infections, about fighting communicable diseases.

所以如果你想想我们过去对疾病的认知轨迹，很长一段时间内它都是关于对抗病毒感，关于对抗病的。

This included the right to refuse entry to new migrants perceived to be paupers, criminals, mentally ill, or carrying communicable diseases.

这包括拒绝被视为贫困者、罪犯、精神病患者或携带病的移民入境的权利。

Tuberculosis is a " communicable" disease, meaning that it's infectious – you can get it from other people.

结核病是一种“疾病” ，意味着它是具有感的——你可以从其他人那里感它。

" Highly communicable diseases" are diseases that can spread very easily from one person to another.

“高度疾病”是可以常容易地从一个人播到另一个人的疾病。

For instance, an infectious, or communicable, disease is the one that can be passed between persons such as by means of airborne droplets from a cough or sneeze.

极小的有机体，如，细菌和真菌可导致病。病毒和小虫子也不例外。

Like they just grew so many communicable diseases that I saw in some field tests, they would have 150 kilograms of it.

就像他们培养了那么多病， 我在一些实地测试中看到的，他们会有150公斤之多。

We use the verb " transmit" in this sense when we're talking about things like communicable diseases.

当我们谈论可播疾病时，我们会用动词“播”这个词。

This " communicable disease" is called Niebola.

这种“可播疾病”被称为尼博拉。

And so they actually started out with a fairly legitimate mandate, which was figure out how to essentially treat things like communicable diseases or things that that soldiers, Japanese soldiers might find useful.

因此，他们初确实有一个相当正当的使命，那就是研究如何有效治疗诸如病之类的问题，或者找出那些日本士兵可能认为有用的东西。 比如，如果他们在太平洋战区作战， 就研究如何治疗疟疾等疾病。

So some of the things in addition to studying what communicable diseases, the effects it had on the body, and that's actually the reason why they would give later on, why they didn't use anesthesia sometimes.

因此，除了研究病及其对身体的影响外，这实际上也是他们后来给出的理由之一，即为什么有时不使用麻醉。 他们担心麻醉会影响观察效果， 从而无法真实反映身体内部的真实状况。